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Sims, Martha, and Stephens, Martine. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions. Logan: Utah State University Press, 2011. Accessed November 25, 2023. ProQuest Ebook Central.

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Foster, Michael Dylan, and Kijin Shinonome. The Book of yōkai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2015.

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Meyer, Matthew. "Yokai.com." Yokai.com – the Online Database of Japanese Ghosts and Monsters. Accessed November 25, 2023. http://yokai.com/

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Davisson, Zack. "A Brief History of Yokai." 百物語怪談会 Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai. January 05, 2014. Accessed November 26, 2023. https://hyakumonogatari.com/2013/02/05/a-brief-history-of-yokai/.

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